Appropriate vs. Apropos vs. Apt

Suitable versus Pertinent versus Well-suited Suitable versus Pertinent versus Well-suited Suitable versus Pertinent versus Well-suited By Maeve Maddox A peruser has requested a conversation of â€Å"appropriate versus pertinent versus apt.† Every one of the three words might be utilized as modifiers meaning reasonable or relevant: Your reference to â€Å"The Emperor’s New Clothes† is regarding the way such a significant number of individuals comply with social desires as opposed to have an independent perspective. I respect your adept selection of words in this article. A rating of â€Å"G† demonstrates that a film is proper for kids. Of the three descriptive words, proper [uh-PRO-pree-it] is heard all the more frequently. Proper gets from the past participle of a Latin action word, a mix of promotion (to) and proprius (own). Something fitting â€Å"belongs† to a person or thing. Here are a few instances of current utilization: How Having An Appropriate Level Of Confidence Can Better Your Life By looking at numerous amusement occupations, you ought to have the option to get a smart thought of the proper compensation. The youthful wrongdoer couldn't be addressed without a proper grown-up present Was Lohan’s court clothing fitting? Note: English likewise has the action word proper [uh-PRO-pree-ATE], â€Å"to take ownership of.† For instance, â€Å"A segment of land at St. Clements in Oxfordhas been appropriated to arranging purposes to encourage a recovery venture planned for the area.† Well-suited is from the Latin word aptus, â€Å"fitted, fit, appropriate.† The modifier gets from an action word meaning â€Å"to secure, to attach.† The most well-known utilization of able is to depict the wellness or expressiveness of language. Another importance of able is â€Å"ready to learn,† as in â€Å"She’s a well-suited student.† Sometimes able is an equivalent word for likely: â€Å"Children are able to satisfy what you accept of them.† Well-suited can likewise be utilized in the feeling of â€Å"having an appalling inclination, or â€Å"exposed to a risk†: Hit kids increasingly adept to carry out violations Study: Immigrants who live, cooperate less able to learn English The descriptive utilization of opportune is minimal normal of the three. I’ve seen discussion remarks declaring that relevant is â€Å"never an equivalent word for appropriate.† A French getting, pertinent capacities all the more regularly as a relational word or as a modifier. Pertinent originates from French propos, â€Å"with see to this purpose.† As a modifier, it is an equivalent word for proper: My point is somewhat that it is notâ aproposâ in each case. The civic chairman called the cornflake remark â€Å"not apropos† and cautioned Lukaszuk to be cautious about what he says. Your mention to Josephine Tey’s bit of discourse was extremely astute and funnybut not opportune As a relational word, opportune methods â€Å"with reference to; concerning†: The chief commented pertinent the new guidelines, â€Å"They will cost a great deal to actualize and never really address the problem.† As an intensifier, pertinent is most generally heard in the articulation â€Å"apropos of nothing.† The sense is that someone’s remarks or activities are totally inconsequential to any past conversation or circumstance. For instance, â€Å"Apropos of nothing, Tom began discussing his root canal.† The typical relational word to follow pertinent is of. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:15 Terms for Those Who Tell the FutureOn Behalf Of versus In Behalf OfCharles' Pen and Jesus' Name

Speech on Environmental Issues Today Essays

Discourse on Environmental Issues Today Essays Discourse on Environmental Issues Today Essay Discourse on Environmental Issues Today Essay Our Environment in what capacity can you and I help spare it? Albert Einstein said Look profound into nature, and afterward you will comprehend everything better. Our planet is in a tough situation! Practically wherever you look today you will hear or see something advising you that our planet’s wellbeing is falling flat. In the event that our planet where an individual it would be about an ideal opportunity to purchase the internment plot and work out the last will and confirmation. Only a concise rundown of the things that is debilitated her is contamination, corrosive downpour, environmental change, the annihilation of rainforests and other wild living spaces, the decay and termination of thousands of types of creatures and plants. nd so on. I think everybody in here can concur that these issues exist and that people have caused them. Fortunately huge numbers of us are worried about the eventual fate of our planet and except if we can discover a method of taking care of the issues then nature will endure. I realize this all sounds so discouraging however we can’t get overpowered. All of us can plan something for help delayed down and opposite a portion of the harm. We can't leave the critical thinking completely to the specialists we as a whole have a duty to our environment.We must figure out how to live in way that will support our reality like figure out how to utilize our characteristic assets which incorporate air, freshwater, woodlands, untamed li fe, farmland and oceans without harming them. As populaces grow and ways of life change, we need to keep the world in a condition so people in the future will have a similar regular assets that we have today. Here I am going to list only a couple of instances of the dangers to our condition just as certain plans to assist you with doing something about them. WasteWe people make a ton of rubbish! Somewhere in the range of 1992 and 2008 family squander expanded by 16% and we presently produce simply under a large portion of a ton for every individual every year. The majority of this rubbish is pulled away by the city worker and covered in a gigantic landfill or it is singed. Both of these alternatives are unsafe in their own particular manner. Is all our waste truly garbage? All things considered, a great deal of what we discard could be utilized once more. It bodes well to reuse and reuse our refuse rather than simply attempting to take care of the issue of where to put it!Much of our waste is comprised of glass, metal, plastic a nd paper. Our normal assets, for example, trees, oil, coal and aluminum are spent in gigantic adds up to make these items and the assets will one day be totally spent. So as to eliminate the vitality utilized lets reuse. What would you be able to do? * Sort out your rubbish. Natural issue (e. g. potato peelings, left over food, tea leaves and so on ) can be placed in to a manure load in the nursery and utilized as a decent, characteristic compost for the plants. Aluminum jars, glass jugs and papers are regularly gathered from our doorsteps, yet different things, for example, plastic jugs, juice containers and cardboard may not be, in which case they can be taken to close by reusing banks. You can discover where they are by simply looking on line. * Use reused paper to help spare trees. Chlorine dye is typically used to make papers and this dirties waterways. Its better to utilize unbleached, reused paper at whatever point you can. * Take your old garments to good cause shops.Some are sold, others are come back to material factories for reusing. * Try to abstain from purchasing plastic. Its difficult to reuse. One approach to eliminate plastic is to decline to utilize plastic packs offered by grocery stores and use material re-useable shopping sacks rather, or re-utilize plastic packs again and again, until they wear out and afterward reuse them. Contamination The air, water and soil of living spaces everywhere throughout the world have been, and are being dirtied from various perspectives. This contamination influences the wellbeing of living things.Air is harmed by vehicle discharges, and force stations make corrosive downpour which pulverizes whole timberlands and lakes. At the point when petroleum products like oil, gas and coal are scorched to give vitality to lighting, cooking and so on. they make contaminating gases. Oils spills contaminate ocean water and slaughter marine life; compound waste from industrial facilities and sewage, and counterfeit manures from farmland, dirty stream water, executing untamed life and spreading ailment. What should be possible? * Don’t litter. * Use less vitality by turning off lights when rooms are not being used, not squandering boiling water, not overheating rooms. Utilize a bike or stroll as opposed to utilizing a vehicle when you can. Or on the other hand rideshare, and utilize the carpool lane. * If you spot contamination, for example, oil on the sea shore, report it. On the off chance that you presume a stream is dirtied, report it to the neighborhood EPA office. . * Organic nourishments are delivered without the utilization of fake composts and pesticides, keeping these toxins from debasing territories and entering the natural way of life. So it might cost somewhat more however it is better for you and for nature. The Greenhouse EffectCertain gases in the climate, mostly carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorocarbons, act like the glass in a nursery, permitting daylight through to warm the Earths surface yet catching a portion of the warmth as it emanates ov er into space. Without this the Earth would be solidified and dead. Be that as it may, because of the Human Effect ,ozone harming substances are developing in the air, making a more noteworthy measure of warmth be reflected back to Earth. This outcomes in an expansion in normal world temperatures and is now causing more dry seasons, flooding and outrageous climate conditions, for example, typhoons which we have all observed on the news.Some approaches to Help * Dont squander power or warmth. Power and warming are created by consuming coal, oil and gas and this activity emits carbon dioxide. The more we utilize the more we contaminate. * Car vapor produce carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide so attempt to eliminate vehicle trips if conceivable. Utilize a bicycle or walk its great exercise for you as well! * Recycle as quite a bit of your loss as possible. Methane, the best ozone depleting substance, is discharged into the air as the junk in landfill destinations rots.Now I understand we can’t all live on a cultivate and develop our own food and al l drive shrewd vehicles. We Texans regularly can’t walk or take a bicycle places since everything is so distant. My fantasy work has consistently been one that I could ride a bicycle to, that sounds clever yet each and every piece makes a difference. Some different things I did were to change out the entirety of my lights with vitality proficient ones, and reinsulated my home. This and different things set aside me cash however they additionally spare the earth. Let me leave you with one final thing: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle!

University Essay Tips - Tips For Writing University Essays

University Essay Tips - Tips For Writing University EssaysWriting university essays, the final exams of college life can be very stressful. The college life experience takes over you; most people reach the end of their education years with overwhelming stress. Even so, there are several tricks to help make essay writing a little easier.When it comes to creating a good essay, no one said the difficulties would be easy. In fact, the difficulty increases as the school year starts to wind down. However, there are several tips you can follow and tips you can ignore.Perhaps the first tip is to try to save time in the final semester. If you study for more than one topic, try to choose a single theme. Themes are an effective way to write about a topic. It keeps your content organized and uncluttered.While you might feel intimidated with all the writing you need to do, university essays are not difficult by any means. The two most important principles to remember are to take yourself seriousl y and to have fun. Writing a college essay should not be intimidating. Just write clearly and have fun.Before you start any topic, determine how much time you will have. It is easy to get caught up in the sheer volume of the topic, but even if you think you have a little time left over, you should still decide on the topic. Remember, you cannot start writing once you know exactly how long you have. You will also want to stick to a schedule of a few days at a time to make sure that you can finish your work in time.When writing college essays, keep your material well organized. Keep a list of topics that you have covered. This list can be very helpful when you must cover two or three topics in a single day. If you write everything down, you can just reference it in case you forget something.Remember that you can learn some excellent techniques for writing college essays. In fact, this advice can be invaluable to any aspiring essayist. Take your time and write a good, detailed, informa tive essay; you will be glad you did.If you have tried everything else, including classes, tutors, and even family members, you might want to consider writing university essays. Although they are very demanding, they are a great way to measure your progress and become more confident.

Pedro Paramo by Juan Rulfo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pedro Paramo by Juan Rulfo - Essay Example Proposal articulation: The nearby assessment of the novel Pedro Paramo demonstrates that the writer’s expression is interconnected with his plan to depict the distinction among at various times, imagery is identified with the images like downpour and fruitfulness, utilization of symbolism is identified with air, water and stone, and non-literal language is identified with the advancement of supernatural authenticity as a particular kind in world writing. Plot rundown The novel’s plot is identified with the lives of the storyteller (Juan Preciado), his dad Pedro Paramo, and his (the narrator’s father’s) darling, Susana San Juan. One can see that Comala, the nonexistent town, is the foundation of the novel. In the start of the novel, the storyteller chooses to direct an endeavor to Comala to discover his dad. Be that as it may, he didn't attempt to adhere on to his choice. Afterward, he had to begin his excursion to the town of Comala. Inside this unique sit uation, the storyteller depicts the current circumstance in Comala. Presently, the circumstance is diverse on the grounds that the greater part of the individuals who live in this town are spirits/apparitions. In the work by Rulfo, Sacabo, and Peden, the storyteller clarified that â€Å"Nothing however deserted houses, their vacant entryways congested with weeds† (19). ... At long last, the individuals of Comala had to bite the dust by starvation. Assessment: This area incorporates themes like style, which depicts the distinction among over a significant time span, imagery or the utilization of images in the novel like downpour and fruitfulness, the use of symbolism like air, water and stone, and the use of metaphorical language which speaks to the improvement of the class of enchanted authenticity. A. Phrasing One can without much of a stretch distinguish that the novelist’s extreme point in the novel is to utilize the narrating method (first individual and third individual story procedure) to depict the distinction among over a significant time span. For example, the opening of the novel arrangements with the current condition in Comala, which is depicted by the storyteller. On the opposite side, after the narrator’s inauspicious demise, the portrayal unexpectedly moves from first individual to third individual. Along these lines, Juan Preciado gets irrelevant in the accompanying areas of the novel. From an alternate point of view, both the child and the dad are no more and portrayal is given over to the writer. Simultaneously, this strategy doesn't upset the advancement of the plot on the grounds that the equivalent rotates around Pedro Paramo’s undertakings. Along these lines, the author satisfies his plan to depict the distinction among over a wide span of time. B. Imagery The images like downpour and richness are interconnected in light of the fact that downpour is representative of life/ripeness. In the novel, the component of downpour is made use by the writer to depict the issues looked by the individuals of Comala. To be explicit, the current condition in Comala is identified with the absence of downpour and the negative mentality of the pioneer (Pedro Paramo). Here, the pioneer is emblematic of downpour which gives all to the living scene. On the other

Carolingian Renaissance Handwriting

Carolingian Renaissance Handwriting The Carolingian Renaissance is known for the social advances and incredible accomplishments that were gotten in the eighth century under the bearing of Charlemagne. Charlemagne, who was otherwise called Carolus Magnus and Charles the Great, was perhaps the best head during the Middle Ages. He was a military man, lord of the Franks, and was designated as Roman ruler in 800 AD. All through Europe, he was viewed as an extraordinary case of a head and Christian lord. In addition to the fact that he revived the political framework the social existence of Europe. His exercises were viewed as a solid establishment of the European human progress which created during the Middle Ages around 400 A.D. This was his exertion in improving the instructive gauges of the individuals of the congregation and his men who held jobs in the legislature. His decision for doing such thing was to have control with his kin and others. This instructive change had numerous incredible achieved during that period. Alongside this headway, ascetic scriptoria everywhere throughout the realm utilized a similar kind of penmanship. In this manner it made the difficult work of replicating the compositions simpler and it was seen positive by many. Additionally most original copies from the medieval occasions, regardless of whether with enlightenments or not, were composed on material. The utilization of â€Å"vellum† implied that the original copy was vital. This period permitted a lot more books to be made and with that more kinds of books were being utilized in the public eye. In connection, enlightened original copies were things that were the most widely recognized during the Middle Ages. They were extraordinary instances of medieval canvas and being all around saved made them incredible enduring examples of that timeframe. New developments for original copy formats and embellishments were consolidated into the manufacture of compositions. In outcome, the numerous advances of the Carolingi an Renaissance can be seen through the new design and manufacture of a composition, the utilization of enlightenments and various sorts of enlightenments being delivered and the presentation of the Carolingian little or Caroline composition. A common enlightened original copy has the segments of having writings alongside embellishments in the methods for utilizing improvements. These enrichments run from designed outskirts, initials and scaled down drawings. If one somehow managed to expand on the specific meaning of the term â€Å"illuminated manuscript†, it is identified with original copies featured with silver or gold. Soonest enduring enlightened original copies go again from around 400 AD to AD 600 and are thought to have been from Italy, Constantinople and Ireland. Nonetheless, most of the enduring original copies originate from the Middle Ages alongside the numerous compositions from the fifteenth Century Renaissance period and the couple of from the Late Antiquity stage. The greater part of these original copies were made for strict purposes however proof shows that there too was a bounty of mainstream messages that were lit up. Likewise these lit up compositions began as codices, and now and again classi cal parchments. There is additionally a proceeded with presence of free single sheets and some lit up composition pieces which stay on papyrus structure. During the Early Middle Ages, books were manufactured in religious communities for business, show or individual use. This prompted the start of business scriptoria that were situated in significant European urban areas, for example, the ones having a place with Italy, Paris and furthermore the Netherlands. Most medieval compositions lit up or not, were scripted on material. Such material was made out of extended and treated creature skins of sheep, calf or goat. The term vellum was utilized to portray original copies of extraordinary worth and high caliber. These original copies were significant on the grounds that they were utilized for enlightenments. Vellum was comprised of un-spilt calf-skin and the other high characteristics of creature skins were essentially considered as material. â€Å"A huge original copy required the uti lization of an entire cow skin and furthermore the entire skin of a sheep to manufacture a collapsed sheet of two to four pages.† Hides of an entire group would be required for thick books which made the making of a Medieval book incredibly valuable and costly. Around 258 leafs would require roughly 130 creatures and it would make heaps of four social events of leafs. Toward the beginning of the Middle Ages, paper utilize was utilized to detail original copies and early books that were printed had space left over for miniatures and rubrics to be consolidated later on. Enlightened initials and enhancements along the edges were likewise generally utilized. Anyway when printing began to turn out to be increasingly mainstream, there was an expansion of books created and simultaneously enlightenments diminished. In the mid sixteenth century, lit up original copies were all the while being created however not in incredible amounts. These original copies were principally created for the rich people in the public arena. Books were not claimed by numerous and are viewed as an extraordinary belonging and fortune to have alongside the incredible feeling of significance in the public arena. The Carolingians got a feeling of Mediterranean craftsmanship and culture when Charlemagne went to Rome, where he held the title as Holy Roman Emperor in AD 800. He was the emblematic delegate of Rome and he since he needed to resuscitate the Roman culture and learning of the West, it made him the advertiser of expressions of the human experience. He had the objective of joining the creative achievements of the Early Christian and Byzantine culture with that of his own. While Charlemagne was in power, the Byzantine Empire was isolated on account of Iconoclasm, which was the pulverization of strict landmarks and consecrated pictures. He settled on the brilliant decision of not preferring either side. There were results that emerged when he chose not to embrace the skeptical conventions and simultaneously he fused a couple of human figures in the public arena. The Carolingian workmanship advanced the improvement of Western Romanesque and Gothic craftsmanship. On the off chance that Cha rlemagne joined forces with the Iconoclast, Western craftsmanship that one perspectives it today would be non-existent. Proof of such craftsmanship can be seen from the enduring original copies, figures, works of metal and different antiques from that age. During the Carolingian Renaissance, the enlightened compositions were the most number of works that made due from that period. Charlemagne had extraordinary thoughts while he was in power. While in order new Gospels and formal works were readied, as were instructive materials used to portray chronicled, logical and scholarly works beginning from old writers. The Carolingian workmanship had diverse ascetic communities all through the Carolingian Empire which were known as ateliers. These ateliers were exceptional on the grounds that every one had its own one of a kind style and it was impacted by the craftsmen and current styles of that spot and time. These pictures were drawn after the writings were finished. Artists structured an d arranged the theoretical and complex pictures on wax tablets which were the normal drawing contraption of that period. These wooden tablets were empty for the consolidation of wax and the composing contraption utilized for it would be a bone or a pointer. On the other tip of the composing utensil would be a spatula to scratch away mistakes or to eradicate the entire picture and is re-utilized once more. After that procedure of â€Å"preliminary drawing† is done, the drawing is then followed or shown fastidiously on the vellum. Pinpricks and different markings are utilized to achieve an incredible composition. Such hard working attitudes can be seen with the manufacture of the Lindisfarne Gospels. Another new fuse that can be found in the consecrated accounts is the presentation of â€Å"red dots†, as a major aspect of the page adornment which, was repetitive work and should have been finished with tolerance and care. The sacrosanct sacred writings would likewise be m ade out of the Evangelists representation, a picture of a floor covering made out of spirals and lacquer work and polished off with an excellent showcase. Other work techniques can be seen through deficient original copies that made due from that time. Most original copies generally were not made out of outlines since they were basically utilized for instructive purposes and its lone enlightenments would be beautifications on the initials. On the off chance that there were compositions with full enlightenments, it would be utilized for show purposes and be viewed as an outline book. That was the condition of original copies during the Middle Ages, yet extraordinary changes happened towards the manufacture of compositions during Romanesque period. These progressions remembered the consolidation of more enlightenment and adornments for the books and the examination books contained a few pictures, yet they were not outlined with shading. This inclination developed into the Gothic time frame where there were greater picture measures however in any event one if very few improvements around the page. Foliate examples on expand guests were the regular fixings coordinated in the composition. â€Å"A Gothic page may contain a few territories and kinds of design; a little in an edge, a historiated introductory start of a section of content, and a fringe with drolleries.† An alternate craftsman was used to take a shot at various piece of the enhancement. A craftsman had their own exceptional ability that they utilized when taking a shot at a specific bit of a picture. A normalized type of Latin, which began from Classical Latin, was utilized in the writings alongside new framed words. Medieval Latin was generally utilized in that time and was a typical language utilized by the individuals of Europe. Indeed, this language was regularly utilized by representatives and researchers for correspondence, learning and organization purposes. The writings were typically fused first when it came to developing a lit up original copy. Content relied upon the style that were as of now being utilized in the public eye and the one that were generally well known. Contents, for example, Uncial and half-Uncial were presented as a result of the progressing advancement and utilization of one of a kind messages, for example, isolated miniscule and separate majuscule. Before these writings were establi

Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Motor Carriers - 1925 Words

Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Motor Carriers (Term Paper Sample) Content: Motor Carriers: Advantages and DisadvantagesNameInstituteMotor Carriers: Advantages and DisadvantagesAbstractThis study analyzed the role played by transport in business in relation to logistics. It laid emphasis on motor carriers as the chief transport mode. The researcher looked at various print and online sources at length to bring out the advantages and disadvantages of motor carriers. From the study, the researcher observed that transport of goods for business through motor carriers continued to grow, encouraged by government policies. However, it was noted that barriers to entry into the transport and logistics business do exist.Finally, the researcher in conclusion, recommended that the state and federal governments need to put in place policy measures so small business persons can enter the market with ease. In addition, more recent studies need to be conducted to generate a more updated factual study of the topicIntroductionOne of the most common means of tra nsport since is by road. There have been several improvements to this mode of transport. In the process of conversion of resources into useful goods, transportation plays a connective role. The concept of business logistics is constituted by planning of all transport functions in a system of goods movement in order to minimize costs and maximize service to customers (Tseng Yue, 2005). Demand for transport is a derived demand, as noted in Hazen and Lynch (2008), for there to be a demand for transportation, a demand for the products to be transported has to exist. In the transportation of goods, apart from railway, trucks have been the dominant mode of transport for goods on land. Hazen and Lynch (2008) observe that by the time motor carriers arrived in the mid 1930s, there were significant improvements in the trucking industry. The US government moved in to control the commercial transport industry first through the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. This Act regulated transport by ra il and later on truck and air transport. President Carter signed the Motor carrier Act in 1980 which promoted independent pricing and open entry in order to encourage competition in the trucking industry. Eventually, the country witnessed a sharp increase in trucking operators. The Motor Carrier Act, in essence, brought deregulation to the industry. A prime objective of deregulation as noted by Coyle, Novack Gibson and Bardi (2010), was to ensure that prices of transportation services were driven by the market and would be free from regulatory intervention.Literature reviewTsang and Yue (2005) observed transport to be the most important economic activity among the components of business logistics systems. In 2003 alone, motor carriers transported 1,264 billion revenue freight ton-miles which represented 31 percent of the ton-miles transported by all modes (Coyle et al., 2010). The authors go on to emphasize that these figures demonstrate the significant role played by motor carriers in the US and the dependence of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s companies on it. The US spent a large sum of money in constructing the interstate highway system and as Coyle et al. (2010) found, the country has become increasingly dependent on the highway for the movement of freight. Motor carriers slowly replaced railroads as the preferred transportation mode as the interstate system developed. Businesses turned to motor carrier transport because they found it efficient in transporting finished and unfinished manufactured products.The primary advantages of motor carriers as a form of transport are illustrated by its dominance of the short-haul and local delivery markets and its recent dominance of several long-haul markets (Magee, Copacino, Rosenfield, 1985). Motor carriers are extremely effective in the transportation of goods over a short distance. More improvements have been made on trucks to improve their handling and maneuvering capabilities. Companies and individuals can now choose whether to lease or buy their own trucks for business. Improvements have also been made on the loading systems and terminals to achieve a faster, more efficient process.Rail transport offers the lowest transport cost among all other forms. Magee et al. (1985) noted that the greatest advantage of rail is the ability to transport high-density products between major distribution centers where minor tasks of sorting are required. Railways are quite reliable and are not hindered by traffic or whether. It is very economic for a business to move large quantities of goods over long distances using rail road especially if the goods are of low value. Magee et al. (1985) discredit the use of railroads to motor carriers. They point out that the main reason for this disadvantage is the fact that trains operate from terminal to terminal while siding deliveries as a separate purpose. Advancements in technology have made trains much faster than cars. Electric trains, for example can travel at spee ds higher than 100mph. This speed counts for very little when it comes to logistics because trains operate on terminals rather than from point to point, unlike trucks.A distinction exists between motor carrier transportation means. The two main players are truckload (TL) and less- than- truckload (LTL). Truckload carriers give transport to shippers who offer a high volume that meets minimum weights that are required for shipment of truckloads and truckload rate or who will pay the difference. Less-than-truckload carriers service shippers who deal with shipments that are lower than the minimum truckload quantities. A disadvantage therefore arises with regard to entry into the motor carrier transport business which is capital needed to enter the TL industry. This explains the reason for small carriers being concentrated in the LTL industry (Coyle et al., 2010).Repeal of the interstate Commerce Act saw the abolishment of operating authority issued by federal or the state authority. Th e repeal resulted in the removal of all motor carrier regulation and restricted the state from controlling the motor carrier industry (Coyle et al., 2010). State and the Federation were allowed to scrutinize the transport of household goods. The only registration that is now required for carriers is that of the Federal Motor Carrier Administration and to show an insurance certificate as proof of the same.A major disadvantage of motor transport is that "they transport less of commodities such as grain, primary nonferrous metal products, motor vehicles and equipment, and paper and allied products" (Coyle et al., 2010). The main goods transported by motor carriers are manufactured and products of high value. Specific commodities include both consumer and manufactured products. Transport through motor means is expensive for these products mainly because they must be moved over long distances and in relatively large quantities. Also, transport by road is prone to risks such as accide...

Tips on How to Write a Quality Research Paper

Tips on How to Write a Quality Research PaperA good and highly effective method for conducting a quality research paper is to use a professional research assistant. It is easy to employ the services of an assistant if you already have the data, documents, and time to do the research work. Most companies will let you do your own research but will insist on giving you guidance at the right time.Research assistants are also important because they are an extension of your own research team. They will help you with specific topics, they can help you if you are unsure about something, they can come up with interesting facts that you would not find in just about any other source. And, in fact, this is a most efficient way of doing research for a study.The first step in completing a research paper, unless you have the time and expertise to make it up as you go along, is to locate some reliable sources of information and data that can be used as references. This will include a variety of diff erent types of data, such as newspaper reports, government records, books, articles, etc. Remember that your research paper should be thorough. Get plenty of copies of your research materials, so that you can refer to them when needed.One problem that often arises with research papers is when the author is not careful in how they present the facts. Often, they have a general idea of what they wish to write, but the substance of the facts is often hazy or not entirely accurate.You also need to ask the authors for permission to use their research materials. Sometimes they will refuse, especially if they are relatively new or do not want to be the focus of any public attention. In other cases, however, they may be willing to grant you permission, but they will not grant you credit or affiliation unless they see that the research paper is based on their work.A professional research assistant will assist you as you do your research. They will read your research materials carefully, liste n to your questions, and determine whether or not your research is sound. Your research assistant will ensure that you can cite your sources and, if you wish, will do it for you. They will also give you some ideas on where to get information, and other information about your topic of interest.If you are serious about completing a quality research paper, you will need a competent professional research assistant. They will help you complete your research, and they will help you publish it in the best possible manner.

Analysis Of Edgar Allen Poe And A Poison Tree By William...

Are you safe? Have you done anything? Think again, even the little things. Sometimes you may never know. Hopefully you dont end up like these two ill-fated men that were suddenly murdered. In the texts â€Å"The Cask Of Amantiatio† by Edgar Allen Poe and â€Å"A Poison Tree† by William Blake, They plotted their murders carefully and made sure nobody would find out it was them. Edgar Allen Poe and William Blake show that revenge can come as a shock because sometimes appearance hides reality. There are two literary devices in these passages that strongly represent the texts, they are conflict and setting because they are actively expressed throughout both the texts a various amount of times. In the texts Poe and Blake use conflict and setting. They†¦show more content†¦In the poem A Poison Tree by WIlliam Blake the story shows setting throughout the poem by plotting his murder is a certain place.Till it bore an apple bright. And my foe beheld it shine, And he kn ew that it was mine. And into my garden stole,When the night had veild the pole In the morning glad I see; My foe outstretched beneath the tree.† (lines 10-16 William Blake) This plots the murder because he appeared to be friends with his buddy, but when he came over he stole an apple in his garden, which he didnt know was poisoned and when the murderer woke up, he saw him dead beneath a tree, in The Cask Of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe he plots a murder too and he vividly describes the setting of it. This shows that appearance can be different than reality, due to this he appeared friendly, but his murder was plotted by poisoning an apple that appeared fine but it wasnt. In the text The Cask Of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe he shows setting vividly, along with that Poe shows that sometimes appearance is different than reality. â€Å"As I threw the bones aside, I slowly uncovered the building stone and mortar, with these materials I began vigorously building up the niche .† (lines 170-173 Poe) This shows that the setting was important because he plotted the mortar and building stones so he could kill him and he made it seem likeShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesHRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Socializing, Orienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 MAINTAINING

Analysis Of Maya Angelous The Bluest Eye - 1315 Words

A basic human’s psychological need for approval from those around them is well-known and well-discussed in the psychiatric world. This is especially true of children and the parental figures in their lives, including teachers and guardian figures. Throughout the novel The Bluest Eye, Pecola and the other children, Frieda and Claudia are desperately seeking the approval of their parents. However not getting the love and approval that they are seeking out leads to a sense of hopelessness from all of the girls, and in Pecola’s case, insanity. This hopelessness experienced by Pecola is very similar to the hopelessness of the bird in Maya Angelou’s â€Å"Caged Bird.† Both the caged bird and Pecola are longing for something that is essentially†¦show more content†¦Freedom for the bird is the equivalent of the love and approval that Claudia, Pecola and Freida all long for throughout The Bluest Eye. By lashing out in their different ways, the three girls and the bird all place themselves further away from the freedom and love they are seeking to gain through their individual efforts. By denying the girls adequate love and acceptance and the bird the ability to fly, they are all denied a piece of their own humanity and the ability to live a normal life. Pecola and the caged bird range in the use of coping strategies, from singing to having virtually none, in order to manage their situations. Like the caged bird, Pecola also â€Å"stands on the grave of dreams,† symbolizing the hopelessness that has come over the two. After being kept in a cage for so long, the bird as well as Pecola, long â€Å"of things unknown† that are simply unattainable; freedom for the bird and acceptance in the form of blue eyes for Pecola. Throughout the Bluest Eye, Pecola is deeply infatuated with having blue eyes. She is convinced that beauty is directly associated with whiteness, specifically blue eyes. She believes that if she somehow gets b lue eyes she will suddenly be beautiful in the eyes of those around her, and therefore lovable. After her father rapes her and her innocence dies, Pecola’s last shred of hope, her baby, alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Scientific Racism on Black Women Essay5776 Words   |  24 Pageshow important controlling Black womens sexuality has been to the effective operation of domination overall. The words of Angela Davis, Audre Lorde, Barbara Smith, and Alice Walker provide a promising foundation for a comprehensive Black feminist analysis. The Sexual Politics Of Black Womanhood Patricia Hill Collins Even I found it almost impossible to let her say what had happened to her as she perceived it ... And why? Because once you strip away the lie that rape is pleasant, that children

Reflection Paper On Police Brutality - 1725 Words

I’m sure you’ve heard the stories of Alton Sterling, Trevon Martin, Philando Castile, and Sarah Bland. You may have felt their pain and completely lost hope that this is America right now. Maybe you don’t feel that way and believe that they were criminals who deserved the justice they got. I choose to empathize with these men and women who are subject to police brutality and as a result, lost their life. Their stories didn’t make me hate the police but rather they brought about a fear of interaction with them. Growing up, I saw the local cops harass unarmed and unsuspecting men and women. I saw them harass my uncle, a tall 40-year old black male. It wasn’t that he was completely innocent, but when he was pulled over it was for reasons†¦show more content†¦When I pulled to the drive-thru line, there was just one car in front of me. I knew something was off. I didn’t know it at the time, but the people in that car had several very comp licated orders. Ten minutes had passed and I still hadn’t placed my order. Enough was enough, so I pulled off into a space and entered the restaurant. I rushed to the counter and placed my order. All I wanted to do was to relax and eat my hot honey mustard wings, but these people ahead of me had some secret agenda to piss me off. It was now around 10:30 P.M. and I was almost to my boyfriend’s house to deliver his food. At this point I didn’t even want to hang out anymore. I rode down the street when I noticed a cop. Given my history, I slowed down, double checked that my high beams were on, and made sure I signaled so that there was no reason to pull me over. I just remember thinking, I’m doing nothing wrong, just go about your business. By this point I was at the stop sign. Only one left turn from being outside of my boyfriend’s house. The police car was now behind me with its turn signal on. Once the coast was clear, I turned the corner. Then I heard a WOOP, WOOP! Bright blue and white lights started flashing and I pulled over to the side of his house. SHIT! I was at my destination but I couldn’t move. I couldn’t get out. I was stuck and terrified. The next thing I heard was a loud knock on the window of my MitsubishiShow MoreRelatedPolicing The Police : Training, Retraining, And But More Training Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesCordell, L.H. (2014). Policing the Police: Training, retraining, and yet more training are not the way to stop police brutality. LaDoris Cordell, author of this article, is a 1974 graduate of Stanford Law School. On April 13, eight years later, she was appointed to the Municipal Court of Santa Clara County by Governor Jerry Brown, making her the first African American woman judge in all of northern California. On June 7, 1988, Judge Cordell won election to the Superior Court of Santa Clara CountyRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Music On The Youth Culture1316 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores several published articles that embodies different explanations from research on the effect of violent music, both positive and negative towards African American men, women, and children. The articles also provides information that will support the reason how Hip-hop has such an impact on the youth culture, how Hip-hop is valued, and how the music and its lyrics are interpreted. Changing Images of Violence Rap music lyrics: 1979-1997 Hip- hop has bothRead MoreBody Cameras Improve Police Accountability Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pagesaccountability. The idea is that a video camera mounted on an officer s vest or uniform would provide an accurate, objective account of every encounter with a civilian. Ideally, the camera would discourage police misconduct while protecting officers against unfounded civil complaints of brutality or corruption. While the use of body cameras may seem to invade the privacy of officers and the public, officers should wear body cameras because playing body cameras could improve, accountability, behaviorRead MoreMeet Me Halfway, Milwaukee Stories By Jennifer Morales1825 Words   |  8 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   Police brutality and feminism are some of the issues the United States faces today. Police have always been an issue for people to deal with especially for the black community. Numerous African American males have encountered situations where they have been accused of crimes or bea ten by the police. Feminism dates back to history where women were discriminated and degraded because of their gender. In today’s society, many of these conflicts still occur today and many prejudicial statements areRead MorePolice Brutality : Why? Essay2398 Words   |  10 PagesPolice Brutality: Why? Throughout history, there has been very few careers that require such a high degree of an ethical standard such as the one required for law enforcement. There is, however, a multitude of careers that require the dedication and heart such as required for a police member. Where this dedication and heart differs relies solely on the difference in the job. Officers are required to be aware of their surroundings nearly all the time as if something were to happen they would be requiredRead MorePolice Brutality And Gun Violence1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe History or Ferguson Police brutality and gun violence that is associated with the police is continuing to be a topic that is constantly in the headlines. Gun violence is a huge problem in our society, but what is an even bigger problem is that most of the gun violence occurring these days is from our local police officers. George Wayne Smith wrote the article, â€Å"Blood Cries Out from the Ground: Reflections on Ferguson† with the hope of informing people of this type of violence. The article focusesRead MoreHow Sports Related Injuries With Today s Youth1009 Words   |  5 PagesHow to prevent sport related injuries with today’s youth? With going through this process of writing my research paper I wanted to elaborate about injuries that are taking place with today’s youth in sports. Throughout the semester majority of our class discussions have been based on racial problems in America and police brutality. Even though my topic isn’t clearly connected to anything that we have discussed in class I still used the writing procedures and writing techniques that were instilledRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Mexican Immigration, A Form Of Control And Dominance1168 Words   |  5 Pagesand language. Immigrant culture and language was seen as a threat to America thus, it was believed if they leave their culture and language and become â€Å"Americanized† then they are less threatening to society. 4. â€Å"The Public Schools† section of the paper outlines the research methods for this study. What are the methods used? The research methods used in this study included a two year study of 13 teachers who were preparing to become bilingual and English as a second language (ESL) teacher. TheRead MoreDifferent Aspects Of Criminal Justice914 Words   |  4 Pages Reflection This course has exposed me to many different aspects of criminal justice. It has allowed me to develop a deeper knowledge of how and why things are done within the criminal justice field. The assignments have been beneficial to increasing my knowledge and relating criminal justice to Biblical principles. This paper will discuss those Biblical principles, as well as my personal perspective of the law enforcement, court, and correctional sub-systems of criminal justice. Biblical PrinciplesRead MoreWriting Project II : In Modern Society1269 Words   |  6 Pagesof the incoming physical and psychological abuse was absorbed through parents and other family members. On the other hand, during the later years of their life the abuse mainly came from strangers, friends, and police officers. What is notable is how these people specifically declared police officers, the forces of the law, as a major contributor to their lifestyles. According to the collection of data within their group of study, there was a more common appearance of abuse within the ethnic groups

Suicide Among Adolescents And College Students - 1649 Words

Suicide among adolescents and college students has become a major problem in the United States. In the last few years there has been a steady increase in the number of suicides on college campuses in the United States. In the United States suicide is the third leading cause of death among persons aged 15-24 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). A study conducted by the University of Virginia suggests that more college students die as a result of suicide than alcohol abuse (Turner Keller, 2011). It has been reported by researchers are Emory University that suicide rates among 15-24 year olds has tripled, and there are over 1,100 suicides at colleges per year. Mental health problems among adolescents and young adults are nothing new, and there are many psychological conditions, such as schizophrenia, that usually develop during the late teens and early twenties. College students are under a lot of pressure and stress to do well in school. Pressure from parents, co urse workload, working, and being a student athlete leave many students feeling helpless. There are some who may seek help and find counselors, friends or family to confide in, but there are some who are afraid to speak up and that can lead to dangerous results. There are some concerning and troubling statistics that I have found on this specific topic. The first one being that nearly half of these students never reported their suicide attempts to police, parents, friends or a counselor.Show MoreRelatedThe Most Common Death For Adolescents1530 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many causes for an adolescent to die. The most common death for adolescents is suicide. Parents are not aware of how to tell if their adolescent is suicidal or how to condone it. In today s society there are so many ways to help them with their suicidal thoughts. Adolescents should not feel alone with their thoughts, there are forms of help deal with their thoughts. What Causes Suicide There are a variety of situations that can cause an adolescent to become suicidal. Bullying orRead MoreEffects Of Depression Among College Campuses Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesDrug use among adolescents has been a problem in the United States for numerous years. The age frame of adolescents can bring many changes in a teenager’s life. Many life-altering events can take place during this time of one’s life and affect the person either positively or negatively. Depression can occur when adolescents are transitioning into young adult years. Moving away to college, schoolwork load, and maintaining a social life are all big parts of this time frame in life. Many cognitive problemsRead More Teenage Suicide Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage Suicide Each day 86 Americans take their own lives and another 1,500 attempts to do so. Even more disturbing is that suicide among a young people nation wide have increased dramatically in recent years. In fact thousands of teenagers each year commit suicide. It is the third leading cause of death among young adults aged 15-24. With the first two leading causes being unintentional injury and homicide. There are many reasons why teenagers feel the need to take their own life. They are atRead MoreHigh Levels Of Stress Among Teens1251 Words   |  6 Pagesdata collected by the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), suicide is the leading cause of all deaths (18.4%) following accidental injuries for American adolescents (Heron). To visualize this information, imagine walking through a grave yard for adolescents and knowing every ten steps walked you passed, on average, two people who committed suicide. But the question still stands: why? The answer lies in the fact adolescents are expe riencing high levels of stress due to high school and the associatedRead MoreEssay Teenage Suicide1191 Words   |  5 Pages Teenage suicide has become a critical, national problem the extent of which is mind boggling. From 1980 to 1992 the rate of suicides involving persons from the ages of 10-14 years old has increased by 120 percent, and has increased 28.3 percent when involving persons from the ages of 15-19 years old (Suicide 451). More recently in a poll of 3,210 high-school honor students, a stunning one-quarter have seriously considered suicide (Eaton 15). Suicides have been proven to be one of the leading causesRead MoreKnopf Continued Writing Concerning Suicide In Regards To1172 Words   |  5 Pagesconcerning suicide in regards to adolescents in an article entitled â€Å"How Self-Injury can lead to Suicidality in Teens: Under Study.† Her article focused on the relationship between self-injury and suicide. She stated, â€Å"While NSSI [nonsuicidal self-injury] a nd suicide are distinct behaviors, they frequently co-occur, so it’s important to look at factors that might contribute to the transition from NSSI to suicide.† The studies that she focused on were with non-ideators, that is, adolescents with noRead MoreLGBT Hate Crimes and Suicidality Among a Population-Bases Sample of Sexual-Minority Adolescents in Boston1365 Words   |  6 PagesLesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Hate Crimes and Suicidality Among a Population-Based Sample of Sexual-Minority Adolescents in Boston Until 1973, the American Psychiatric Association regarded the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) community as consisting of sociopathic individuals with personality disorders. Today, the stigma has lifted off of these individuals and relationships among the LGBTs are no longer crimes in the US and many other countries; however, select individualsRead More The Ethical Use of the Life Attitude Schedule1731 Words   |  7 Pages One of the leading causes of deaths in adolescents and young adults is suicide. The leading cause of death is accidents. Many that do not commit suicde have had at least thoughts about it. The Life Attitude Schedule was developed to assess the activities of adolescents and young adults. The tool divides both positive and negative factors in one’s life. The clinical studies identified students that were in the study that were at least. The instrument showed great promise but needed toRead MoreSuicide Is Reaching Epidemic Proportions Al l Across The Globe970 Words   |  4 PagesSuicide is reaching epidemic proportions all across the globe. What is causing such an outbreak in young adults? Most people have heard about the get help hotlines and the advertisements associated with suicide. Although we ve all heard about it, not much is being done about it. Johnson states the facts about suicide, â€Å"claiming 39,518 lives in 2011, or more than 6,889 more than in 2005† (10). This small piece of information goes to show just how much suicide has increased in the last few years.Read MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On Academic Performance916 Words   |  4 Pages(United States Public Health Service qtd. in Shirk and Jungbluth 222). Because of the risk of suicide in mentally ill young people, it is crucial that mental health services are readily available to our youth in school settings. Therefore, schools should administer mandatory mental health screenings because mental illness often affects academic perfor mance, and the majority of young persons that commit suicide have a treatable illness. Frequently, mental illness affects many areas of a sufferer’s life

In the summer of 1969, not everyone was at Woodsto Essay Example For Students

In the summer of 1969, not everyone was at Woodsto Essay ck. In laboratories on eitherside of the continent a small group of computer scientists were quietly changingthe future of communication. Their goal was to build a computer network thatwould enable researchers around the country to share ideas (Kantrowitz 56). TheInternet we make so much today the global Internet which has helped scholarsso much, where free speech is flourishing as never before in history theInternet was a cold war military project. It was designed for purposes of militarycommunication in a United States devastated by a Soviet nuclear strike. Originally, the Internet was a post-apocalypse command grid (Tappendorf 1). The threat of nuclear war was a tangible, and frightening, possibility during thecold war period. In the 1960s the Vietnam War was grabbing all of the headlines. The history books describe the decade as brimming with social unrest andchange. This decade also witnessed the birth of a military experiment that was toevolve into what we now call the Net (Net 1). The history of the Internet beginswith the research and development, RAND, group in 1966. Paul Baran wascommissioned by the United States Air Force to do a study on how it couldmaintain its command control over its missiles and bombers, after a nuclearattack. Barans finished document described several ways to accomplish thistask. What he finally proposes is a packet switched network (Tappendorf 2). Packet switching is a method of fragmenting messages into sub-parts calledpackets, routing them to their destinations and reassembling them. Packetizinginformation has several advantages. It facilitates allowing several users to sharethe same connection by breaking up the data into discrete units which can berouted separately. Because no transmission medium is 100% reliable, packetswitching allows one bad packet to be re-sent while other good packets areuninterrupted in their transmission (Hardy 6). Packets may carry informationabout themselves, where they have been and where they are going. In addition,packets may be compressed for speed and size advantages or encrypted forsecurity. Most packets carry some sort of internal check for consistency that helpsto weed out bad packets. Packetizing data has advantages in overcoming certaininherent bandwidth and speed constraints, particularly in older network andmodem based communication (Hardy 6). The early pioneers of AdvancedResearch Pro jects Agency network, ARPAnet, wanted to create a network thatwas robust, reliable, and did not have a single point of failure. A single point offailure would be a network designed with one device that was the master node,or controlling device, for the network. This leads to problems in that when themaster node goes down, the whole entire network is lost. These early pioneers ofARPAnet acknowledged this single point of failure concept, in turn, created anetwork that had no central controlling device; rather, it was made up ofindividual devices, or nodes that all worked together and participated on thenetwork. Although these first networks consisted of few machines, it laid thefoundation for things to come (Boyce 492). The reliable networking partinvolved dynamic rerouting. If one of the network links were to become disruptedby enemy attack, the traffic on it could automatically be rerouted to other links. Fortunately, the net rarely has come under enemy attack. But an errant backhoecutting a cable is just as much of a threat, so its important for the net to bebackhoe resistant (Levine 12). Starting with the ARPAnet the government beganresearching ways to exchange information among various government siteslocated in the United States. The research and implementation of ARPAnet led tothe early beginnings of the Internet. This network allowed government officials atvarious sites to exchange files, documents, and messages with one another, eventhough they were physically separated by many miles (Boyce 492). In 1969, whatwould later become the Internet was founded. It contrasts sharply with todaysInternet. The ARPAnet network had four machines on it, linked together with apacket switched network. Soon afterward other government agencies becameinterested in this new network; Department of Defense, NASA, National ScienceFoundation, and the Federal Reserve Board. Because of this new interest and thefact that ARPAnet was growing, now 24 nodes in 1972, Information ProcessingTechniques Office, IPTO, began to look to other ways to transmit data other thanthrough a wire. Two projects were launched to settle these needs. The first wasthe use of satellites for data transmission. IPTO quickly learned that it would bepossible to send data via satellite and went into negotiations with the board ofdirectors of International Telecommunications Satellite Organization. The secondproject was for radio transmitted data. It soon also became apparent that a packetswitched radio network for mobile computing would be possible. In 1976, thepacket satellite project went into practical use. Atlantic packet Satellite network,SATNET, was born. This network linked the United States with Europe. Thisnetwork was interesting in that it used commercial Intelsat satellites that wereowned by the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization asopposed to government military satellites (Tappen dorf 2). In the same year a mancalled Ray Tomlinson created an e-mail program that could send personalmessages across the network. Seems harmless enough, but this developmentplayed an important role in the nets evolution by helping it move further awayfrom its military roots. The academics with access to the system were using itpredominantly to communicate with colleagues, and their messages were notalways about research. Mailing lists on a variety of subjects proved to be verypopular (Net 2). In 1973, the United States Defense Advanced Research ProjectsAgency, DARPA, initiated a research program to investigate techniques andtechnologies for interlining packet networks of various kinds. The objective wasto develop communication protocols which would allow networked computers tocommunicate transparently across multiple, linked packet networks. This wascalled the Internetting Project and the system of networks which emerged fromthe research was known as the Internet. The system of pro tocols which wasdeveloped over the course of this research effort became known as the TCP/IPprotocol suite, after the two initial protocols developed: Transmission ControlProtocol, TCP, and Internet Protocol, IP (Liener 1). In 1976 the Department ofDefense, began to experiment with this new protocol and soon decided to requireit for use on ARPAnet. January 1983 was the date fixed as when every machineconnected to ARPAnet had to use this new protocol (Tappendorf 3). In additionto the selection of TCP/IP for the NSFNET program, Federal agencies made andimplemented several other policy decisions which shaped the Internet of today(Leiner 11). The creation of the TCP/IP protocol made possible the text basedNet communications systems so popular today, including electronic mail,discussion lists, file indexing, and hypertext. E-mail, of course, is the mostwidely used of the Net services, the most convenient and the most functional(Diamond 42). The backbone had made the transition from a net work built fromrouters out of the research community to commercial equipment. In its 8 1/2 yearlifetime, the backbone had grown from six nodes with 56 kbps links to 21 nodeswith multiple 45 Mbps links. It had seen the Internet grow over 50,000 networkson all seven continents and outer space, with approximately 29,000 networks inthe United States (Leiner 12). Widespread development of Lans, Pcs, andworkstations in the 1980s allowed the nascent Internet to flourish. Ethernettechnology, developed by Bob Metcalfe at Xerox PARC in 1973, is nowprobably the dominant network technology in the Internet, and Pcs andworkstations the dominate computers. This change from having a few networkswith a modest number of time- shared hosts, the original ARPAnet model, tohaving many networks has resulted in a number of new concepts and changes tothe underlying technology. First, it resulted in the definition of three networkclasses A, B, and C to accommodate the range of networks. Class A representedla rge national scale networks, a small number of networks with large number ofhosts; Class B represented regional scale networks; and Class C representedlocal area networks, a large number of networks with relatively few hosts(Leiner 8). Beginning around 1980, university computing was moving from asmall number of large time-sharing machines, each of which served hundreds ofsimultaneous users, to a large number of smaller desktop workstations forindividual users. Because users had gotten used to the advantages of time-sharingsystems, such as shared directories of files and e-mail, they wanted to keep thosesame facilities on their workstations (Levine 12). Workstation manufacturesbegan to include the necessary network hardware also, so all anyone had to do toget a working network was to string a cable to connect the workstations,something that universities could do inexpensively because they usually could getstudents to do it (Levine 13). In 1983, the ARPAnet was split into ARPAnet andM ILnet. The latter was integrated into the Defense Data Network created in1982. ARPAnet was taken out of service in 1990. ARPAnets role as networkbackbone was taken over by NSFNET which may in time be supplanted by theNational Research and Educational Network, NREN (Hardy 8). In 1988, in aconscious effort to test Federal policy on commercial use of Internet, thecorporation for National research Initiatives approached the Federal NetworkingCouncil for permission to experiment with the interconnection of MCI Mail withthe Internet. An experimental electronic mail relay was built and put intooperation in 1989, and shortly thereafter Compuserve, ATTMail, and Sprintmail,followed suit. Once again, a far-sighted experimental effort coupled with wisepolicy choice stimulated investment by industry and expansion of the nationsinfrastructure. In the past few years, commercial use of the Internet has exploded(Cerf 5). The Internet is experiencing exponential growth in the number ofnetworks, numbe r of hosts, and volume of traffic. NSFNET backbone traffic morethan doubled annually from a terabyte per month in March 1991 to 18 terabytes, aterabyte is a thousand bytes, a month in November 1994. The number of hostcomputers increased from 200 to 5,000,000 in the 12 years between 1983-1995 a factor of 25,000 (Cerf 5). In an extraordinary development, the NSFNETbackbone was retired at the end of April 1995, with almost no visible effortsfrom the point of view of users. This left all of the hard work to be handled by theInternet service providers. A fully commercial system of backbones has beenerected where a government sponsored system once existed. Indeed, the keynetworks that made the Internet possible are now gone but the Internet thrives(Cerf 6). In 1990, Hyper Text Markup Language, HTML, a hypertext Internetprotocol which would communicate the graphic info on the Internet, wasintroduced. Each individual could create graphic pages, a website, which thenbecame part of a huge, v irtual hypertext network called the World Wide Web. Goldsmith Bankers EssayAmerica On- Line, Netcom and small Internet service providers haveexperienced serious network crashes and extensive down times for theirservices. A full 30 percent of telephone calls to service providers get a busysignal. The rate of growth is a giant tsunami nearing the shores of ouraccessibility to unlimited information (Curtis 10). The Internet has changed muchin the two decades since it came into existence. It was conceived in the era oftime-sharing, but has survived into the era of personal computers, client- server,peer-to-peer computer, and the network computer. It was designed before LANsexisted, but has accommodated that new network technology. It was envisionedas supporting a range of functions from file sharing and remote login to resourcesharing and collaboration, and has spawned electronic mail and ,more recently,the World Wide Web. But most important, it started as the creation of a smallband of dedicated researchers, and has grown to be a comme rcial success withbillions of dollars of annual investment (Leiner 18). There is also now talk ofInternet2. With the promise of access and transfer rates of up to 1,000 times whatis possible with the Internet today, the Internet2 (I2) project is deserving of theattention it has received. But do not expect to be cruising at lightning speedanytime soon. Internet2 is currently confined to academia, government researchcenters, and non profit organizations (Krueger 302). It remains to be seenwhether Internet2 can accomplish its goals and then merge its findings andadvances with the commercial Internet in the time frame suggested. In the end,improved bandwidth and multimedia solutions that meet or exceed the goals ofthe Next Generation Internet, NGI, may be realized all by the year 2002deadline. Only time will tell. If I2 flies, however, we may soon hear thebuzzword Internet3 (Krueger 306). One should not conclude that the Internet hasnow finished changing. The Internet, although a netwo rk in name and geography,is a creature of the computer, not the traditional network of the telephone ortelevision industry. It will, indeed it must, continue to change and evolve at thespeed of the computer industry if it is to remain relevant. The most pressingquestion for the future of the Internet is not how the technology will change, buthow the process of change and evolution itself will be managed. If the Internetstumbles, it will not be because we lack for technology, vision, or motivation. Itwill be because we cannot set a direction and march collectively into the future(Leiner 18).

Trade Fairs and exhibitions and their economic impact on companies and countries free essay sample

marketing event. They are organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products, service, study activities of rivals and examine recent market trends and opportunities. In contrast to consumer fairs, only some trade fairs are open to the public, while others can only be attended by company representatives (members of the trade, e.g. professionals) and members of the press, therefore trade shows are classified as either Public or Trade Only. A few fairs are hybrids of the two; one example is the Frankfurt Book Fair, which is trade-only for its first three days and open to the general public on its final two days. They are held on a continuing basis in virtually all markets and normally attract companies from around the globe. Trade shows and events have a detailed history of bringing together traders and customers, both B2B and B2C, under a single roof. At the worst point of the economic downturn a high number of businesses chose to withdraw from exhibiting at shows internationally. As a result of most companies getting out of the perils of the recession the attractiveness of exhibitions is beginning to increase again too. It presents companies with the opportunity to generate brand awareness to potential customers that they might not be able to reach using other promotional methods. Impact on companies Exhibitions as marketing tools Trade shows tend to be a celebration of success with successful companies exhibiting and successful companies visiting. Throughout the ages, trade fairs have been recognized as one of the most efficient and powerful tools for effectively doing business. They are a major portion of the marketing mix in the industrial marketplace. As a face-to-face meeting point, fairs and exhibitions are basically a target opportunity for achieving your trade objectives. They are a cost-effective means to reach your market audience in one time and in one place. There are not many other promotional methods that have the versatility to potentially appeal to all five senses. Key advantages of participating in a trade show Customer contact: Trade shows provide excellent venues for initiating contacts with new customers and developing new trade leads. Equally important they enable you to maintain and renew contacts with valued clients. An exclusive and favourable marketing tool as customer grievances or enquiries can be dealt with in person whilst providing businesses the chance to receive valuable criticism from previous and present customers. Product and service launch platforms: Live presentations and Demonstrations of your products and services speak for themselves, accelerating the selling process and generating new sales. introduction of new products to a large number of people. Depending on your type of business, product and market testing can be carried out at trade shows and exhibitions to gain industry or general opinion about your offering Marketing communications: Trade fairs focus media attention on your Company and products. Public relations efforts can be focused to raise the profile of your company image and brands. Exhibitions are open to a large and sometimes diverse range of audiences (usually the general public). This provides you with a perfect platform to promote your product or service to a broader group that may have little or no knowledge of your products and services. Improves corporate image, creates brand awareness Enhances goodwill, Exposes promising customers, Gains company publicity A high return/expense ratio: Trade shows are known to have a high return/expense ratio. An EEAA (Exhibition Association of Australia) survey showed that an average expenditure of 9% of companies marketing budgets in trade far events resulted in a return of 23% of business. Gathers competitor information: offers management the opportunity to walk around the exhibition themselves and inspect what the competition is doing and offer ideas on how they can improve what they are offering. Enable participants to stay on top of the latest industry trends, obtain competitor insights, as well as get new information of different fields. Being involved in a trade show or exhibition can provide you with opportunities to branch out to business-to-business trading Major exhibitions are global ‘meetings places’ providing a highly cost efficient environment in which very senior management can meet with other senior management to discuss partnerships and  joint ventures, to maintain and deepen business relationships and to identify new business opportunities. Disadvantages and risks of trade shows Confusing environment found in large shows Excessive frequency of trade shows High and rising costs of participation – travelling to the trade shows, displaying Trade shows require at least a day and probably more of your time. There will probably be quite a bit of competition at all shows. Choosing the wrong trade show to exhibit your businesss products or services can result in displaying to the wrong audience. Poor promotion can mean the costs of attending the trade show outweigh any revenue you gain. Impact on countries Trade and consumer shows enhance a city’s position in the marketplace Brings multiple economic benefits and job opportunities to local communities and cities. Trade shows not only directly generate business, jobs and government revenues, but also indirectly bring other multiple values both locally and nationally such as education and entertainment Connects individuals with feature product or service launches Problem-solving, education and networking opportunities Exhibitions make a significant contribution to many business sectors around the world. The more global a business sector the more important the role of trade shows in introducing vendors to buyers and ensuring that industry players maintain contact with industry developments Direct Benefits Direct revenue sources from trade and consumer shows include administration costs, hall or booth rental, employment spending, shipping costs, as well as spending on hotels and lodging, local attractions, entertainment, and restaurants. In order to set a trade or consumer show, a show producer or organizer has to conceptualize and develop the show, advertise and promote the show as well as to sell the show. They have to move in, set up, execute the show, move out, and do follow up. Behind the show, general contractors work with decorating, pope and drape set up, booth set up, carpet rental,  furniture rental, signage and graphics, on-site coordination of the show, advance planning for the show, cleaning, as well as drayage and material handling. In addition, specialty contractors who work with these shows include florists, catering, photography, transportation, telephone/internet/fax, booth personnel, AV rentals, security, electrical, plumbing/air/water, exhibit design and construction and publicity. These services directly create a great amount of revenues for local businesses and tax revenues. Trade and consumer shows also provide opportunities for tourism operators to promote their businesses directly to the tourism industry and purchasing consumer. Through trade and consumer shows, a city has a strong presence among brand retailers, tourist boards, business operators, and resort exhibitors who come to the city to interact directly with local citizens as well as tourists. Indirect Benefits Enhancing local brand recognition, increasing number of visitors, educate people, increase investment from people worldwide, promote a city, and other potential benefits. The Future of Trade Shows For thousands of years, men and women have gathered together in marketplaces to see, touch, smell and taste products, to shop, commune with their peers, catch up on the latest news/gossip, network, transact business and otherwise enjoy being together. While the marketplaces and products have varied over time and place, human beings still desire the opportunity to experience the marketplace firsthand all of this, in spite of the rise of online commerce, globalization, the Internet, mobile, telepresence and social networking technologies. Many predicted the demise of trade shows in the late 90s as the Dot.com era exploded. However, as weve clearly seen, trade shows as modern day face-to-face marketplaces have not fallen prey to the Internet; rather, I believe, they are more valued than ever. We are analog human beings in a digitized world. We crave physical stimuli and social interaction. Why do the masses still flock to the shopping malls every holiday when they can shop online from the comfort of their homes? Conclusion Trade shows have both pros and cons but I personally look into its advantages as it offers an opportunity to showcase its products in one location, and also it can create awareness in new prospects, reinforce existing customer relationships, provide product demonstrations for evaluation, and allow sales of products on the spot.

Profile Essay About a Person - Sample Essay

Profile Essay About a Person - Sample EssayIn order to have a successful profile essay about a person, you will need to have a basic understanding of grammar and punctuation. This is not an easy topic to approach and I will not cover it here in this article. However, in this article I want to share with you a sample profile essay about a person.The first part of the essay will discuss the key characteristics of the individual. Key characteristics can be attributed to the person's educational background, work experience, or other aspects of the person's life. You should include the information on the importance of education in a person's life and also include how they would relate to education. For example, if you are writing a profile essay about a young, working adult, then you should include the fact that this person is currently attending college or an advanced degree program.Next, you should discuss the person's lifestyle. This can involve the type of food they eat, their favorit e movie or television show, and any music they enjoy listening to. People often choose to omit this information. You may want to include it anyway, but a good rule of thumb is to include the fact that the person enjoys these activities as well as any other activities they might be involved in.Finally, you should include what are called 'facts'. This means facts that relate to the profile essay. You can include facts about a person that they are known for or a person's hobbies. You should think about what type of facts the person would find interesting and share it with the reader. This is a great way to get the person's attention.I also suggest including personal information about the person such as their age, marital status, the city where they live, and even their pet. Some people find the idea of having a pet irritating so they will hide it and others like animals. This is a wonderful way to get their attention.Finally, you should consider the target audience of the profile essay . Your target audience will dictate what you should say. If your target audience is a group of college students, then you will want to focus on the information that relates to college and make sure to tell them how the person's education has helped them out.In my opinion, the most important part of writing a profile essay is the introduction. This is the first part of the essay that will get the reader's attention. The introduction should give some information about the person's profile, then give a brief summary of the next paragraph and then continue with the essay by discussing each facts that were mentioned in the profile.There you have it, a sample profile essay about a person, but remember to always include your personal information and personal viewpoint to the end of the essay. That will get the best possible results.

Interpretation Of A Dolls House Essays - Films, Lost Films

Interpretation of A Doll's House "A Doll's House" is classified under the "second phase" of Henrik Ibsen's career. It was during this period which he made the transition from mythical and historical dramas to plays dealing with social problems. It was the first in a series investigating the tensions of family life. Written during the Victorian era, the controversial play featuring a female protagonist seeking individuality stirred up more controversy than any of his other works. In contrast to many dramas of Scandinavia in that time which depicted the role of women as the comforter, helper, and supporter of man, "A Doll's House" introduced woman as having her own purposes and goals. The heroine, Nora Helmer, progresses during the course of the play eventually to realize that she must discontinue the role of a doll and seek out her individuality. David Thomas describes the initial image of Nora as that of a doll wife who revels in the thought of luxuries that can now be afforded, who is become with flirtation, and engages in childlike acts of disobedience (259). This inferior role from which Nora progressed is extremely important. Ibsen in his "A Doll's House" depicts the role of women as subordinate in order to emphasize the need to reform their role in society. Definite characteristics of the women's subordinate role in a relationship are emphasized through Nora's contradicting actions. Her infatuation with luxuries such as expensive Christmas gifts contradicts her resourcefulness in scrounging and buying cheap clothing; her defiance of Torvald by eating forbidden Macaroons contradicts the submission of her opinions, including the decision of which dance outfit to wear, to her husband; and Nora's flirtatious nature contradicts her devotion to her husband. These occurrences emphasize the facets of a relationship in which women play a dependent role: finance, power, and love. Ibsen attracts our attention to these examples to highlight the overall subordinate role that a woman plays compared to that of her husband. The two sides of Nora contrast each other greatly and accentuate the fact that she is lacking in independence of will. The mere fact that Nora's well-intentioned action is considered illegal reflects woman's subordinate position in society; but it is her actions that provide the insight to this position. It can be suggested that women have the power to choose which rules to follow at home, but not in the business world, thus again indicating her subordinateness. Nora does not at first realize that the rules outside the household apply to her. This is evident in Nora's meeting with Krogstad regarding her borrowed money. In her opinion it was no crime for a woman to do everything possible to save her husband's life. She also believes that her act will be overlooked because of her desperate situation. She fails to see that the law does not take into account the motivation behind her forgery. Marianne Sturman submits that this meeting with Krogstad was her first confrontation with the reality of a "lawful society" and she deals with it by attempting to distract herself with her Christmas decorations (16). Thus her first encounter with rules outside of her "doll's house" results in the realization of her naivety and inexperience with the real world due to her subordinate role in society. The character of Nora is not only important in describing to role of women, but also in emphasizing the impact of this role on a woman. Nora's child-like manner, evident through her minor acts of disobedience and lack of responsibility compiled with her lack of sophistication further emphasize the subordinate role of woman. By the end of the play this is evident as she eventually sees herself as an ignorant person, and unfit mother, and essentially her husband's wife. Edmond Gosse highlights the point that "Her insipidity, her dollishness, come from the incessant repression of her family life (721)." Nora has been spoonfed everything she has needed in life. Never having to think has caused her to become dependent on others. This dependency has given way to subordinateness, one that has grown into a social standing. Not only a position in society, but a state of mind is created. When circumstances suddenly place Nora in a responsible position, and

Book Outline How to Outline a Novel with 11 Steps for Success [Video]

Book Outline How to Outline a Novel with 11 Steps for Success [Video] Book Outline: How to Outline a Novel with 11 Steps for Success Outlining. That word may conjure images of 7th Grade English, scribbling at your desk in frustration while a stern teacher looks over your shoulder as you try to learn how to outline.A book outline can be almost as intimidating as that teachers blatant glare.Many of us learned how to outline in middle school, and it’s a skill we haven’t revisited since our braces came off and the acne faded away. But have no fear! You’re a grown-up now, and this project isn’t being graded, which means learning how to outline a book can (and will!) be pain-free, especially with the right help.Here are the different book outlining methods well cover in this post:Use a mind map book outlineSimple book outlineChapter-by-chapter outlineSketched book outlineOutline with ScrivenerBasic outlinePost-it note outline methodThe snowflake methodThe skeletal outlineNovel outline templateThe reverse outlineYou have free reign to structure your story outline to benefit your writing proces s- whether that’s a spaghetti-on-the-wall approach or a color-coded Excel spreadsheet.Us at Self-Publishing School? We love this tried-and-true Mindmap to Outline procedure. Book Outlining The Whole Process All in OneWe understand you.Your life is busy and sometimes you want all the (book-related) goods in one place. We heard you and we listened!Chandler Bolt created this all-in-one exclusive training for serious soon-to-be-authors. If you want to learn how to outline and everything else about the book writing process,make sure to sign upto save your spot!Because if you want to learn how to outline, you may as well get as much information as you can right away. Trust us, itll make your writing process that much easier.What if you could outline your book in just 24 hours?Join hundreds of other like-minded writers in a challenge that will give you all the tools, information and motivation you need to finish your outline!Click the button below to learn more about how Well basi cally hold your hand while you outline your book! (if we can do it, you can too!).Join the 24 Hour Book Outline ChallengeWhat is a Book Outline?A book outline is a roadmap or blueprint for your story. It tells you where you need to go and when in chronilogical order.Its easy to see this term and wonder exactly what that means. Is it a bullet list of topics for your book? Is it a chapter by chapter overview written in paragraphs?No matter how you write an outline, the purpose is the same.Think of it as a GPS of sorts but instead of giving you driving directions, your outline will give youwriting directions.Why Should IWrite a Book Outline?No matter which type of book outline you choose, planning before you write has many benefits. Its not just about getting your thoughts on the paper, either. Its about so much more than the actual writing. Outlines can do a number of things for you:help you define your goalsfinish your manuscript quickerstay focusedavoid plot holescreate a cohesive p lansee your story from start to finishhelp you stay motivatedensure you can focus on thequality of your writing instead of what to writeYou don’t need to spend huge amounts of time learning how to outline a book, but some (mostly painless!) prep before writing will be time well-spent since you won’t be spinning your wheels by staring at the blank screen of death.When you start with a plan, you’ll unconsciously make connections and think about your draft, even when you’re not actively writing. Mentally writing in the shower is one of the perks of outlining, because it will get your thoughts percolating. Be sure to keep paper and pens scattered about so you can capture your brilliance the minute it bubbles up, rather than letting all those ideas fade away.Once you have a plan to write your book in outline form, you’ll be better able to put these thoughts to paper and compose your chapters when you do sit down to write. This means a finished book in l ess time!And I have some good news: there’s no â€Å"right† way to outline. Each writer will have their own process that’s personal to them. Keep reading for tips on how to outline different ways. If one of these exact methods doesn’t strike a chord with you, you can combine methods to create your own way that works best for your unique book.Are you writing a fiction or non-fiction book? Depending on which youre working on, the outlining process may look be different.Thankfully, there are plenty of relevant tips you can apply in the section about outlining a non-fiction book. Likewise, even if you’re writing non-fiction, the section on how to write a fiction outline can help spark some ideas for your process, so we recommend authors of all types of books read the full list.NOTE: We go in-depth with everything covered in this blog post along with the writing, marketing, and self-publishing process in our VIP Self-Publishing Program.Click here to lea rn moreHow to Write a Nonfiction Book OutlineMost non-fiction authors find outlines useful due to the nature of their books. Generally, works of non-fiction require research and citation of sources (although many novels require their own research!).An outline can help organize your research so it doesn’t overwhelm you, plus your outline will help you create the best structure for your finished book. These are some of the beneficial methods we recommend for you.#1 Mindmap + Book OutlineThis is the main method of outlining that we teach in Self-Publishing School. The mindmap method requires you to create a brain dump based on your book’s topic. Write your topic in the center of a piece of paper, then use lines and words to draw as many connections as you can. It doesn’t need to make perfect sense from the get-go- the goal is free-form thinking to get all of your ideas out of your head and onto the page.You’ll start to notice connections between different c ategories of information. This makes it easier to spot the relevant â€Å"book-worthy† ideas. Then you can pluck those ideas out of your mindmap and put them into a cohesive book outline. We also recommend doing a mindmap for each chapter you select from your original mindmap. It will help you structure your entire book chapter by chapter. Fun, and so easy- we told you this would be (mostly) painless!At Self-Publishing School, we encourage students to make a mess with their mindmap.Regardless of what your mind map looks like in the end, it is an essential element to your book writing process.This mind map will be the jumping off point for you to begin your outline. In this brief video, Chandler explains how to turn your mindmap into an outline: #2 Simple Book OutlineA simple book outline is just as it sounds; keep it basic and brief. Start with the title. Don’t get too hung up on the perfect title at this stage of the process; you just want to come up with a good-for- now placeholder.You can always change the title later- in fact, you probably will- but starting with some kind of title gives you a better idea of where you want your book to go.Plus, outlining your book this way jump-starts the creative process.Next, you’ll list all of the key points that cover your book’s overall theme and message. You’ll use these key points to generate your notes. Later, you’ll flesh out these notes to draft your book chapters.#3 Chapter-by-Chapter Book OutlineYour chapter-by-chapterbook outline is a pumped-up version of the simple book outline.To get started, first create a complete chapter list. With each chapter listed as a heading, you’ll later add material or shift chapters around as the draft evolves.Create a working title for each chapter, and list them in a logical order. After that, you’ll fill in the key points of each chapter.Finally, you’ll link your resources as they would appear in each chapter, inc luding books, interviews, and Web links.Heres a great example of a chapter-by-chapter nonfiction book outline completed with bullet lists:#4 Sketch Your Book OutlinePerhaps you find the idea of a written outline confining. That’s OK - there’s another option which might appeal to your artistic side.Dan Roam, author of The Back of the Napkin: Solving Problems and Selling Ideas with Pictures, wrote about how sketching your ideas can simplify complex thoughts.To create this type of book outline, hand-draw your book concept in sequential order.This may be as simple or as elaborate as you desire. Feel free to use a Bic pen and a spiral notebook, or take it to the next level with a color medium on canvas-sized paper.The great thing about drawing your book is that you can later use the images as promotional and marketing material!#5 Book Outline With ScrivenerIf you like being uber-organized, then the writing software Scrivener might appeal to you. Their book outline progra m allows you to upload your research, organize it by moving it around, and filing it into folders.Like many writing software programs, it does have a fairly extensive learning curve, which can be a major downside- especially if you tend to procrastinate and really want to get your book published quickly.However, some writers say it revolutionized their organizational process for longer works.You can learn more about the program and its uses hereor check out this tutorial for an overview. How to Outline a Novel in 6 WaysWhile you can incorporate the book outlining tips we shared in the non-fiction section above, creating an outline for your novel will be inherently different from creating a non-fiction outline.Your novel outline will require a few different elements like: character developmentcharacter arcsthe evolution of plot pointsthe first slapthe second slapthe breaking pointthe climaxresolution of conflictWhile the methods may be different, the goal is the same- organization an d pre-planning so that you can write a great, cohesive book much faster.#1 Basic DocumentYour goal with the Basic Document format is to use a Word or Excel table to give structure to your theme. Create a table and organize and summarize your key points and plot.You’ll then create a separate section for characters and themes, and an additional section with relevant research.#2 Post-It WallThis is for the creative mind, and another method we teach in Self-Publishing School. All you need is a blank wall and a box of Post-It notes. Carry a pad of Post-Its with you wherever you go, and doodle your book on the fly.Write your ideas and inspiration on your Post-Its when the mood strikes you.Next, affix the Post-Its containing words, snippets, doodles, and phrases to the wall. After a week of this exercise, organize these words into novel outline form. Voila- simple, effective, creative!#3 The Snowflake MethodThe Snowflake Method was created by fiction writing coach Randy Ingermans on based on the notion,â€Å"Good fiction doesn’t just happen. It’s designed.†The process of the snowflake method focuses on starting small, then expanding. For example, you’d start with one line from your book, then add a paragraph, then add a chapter.Since the snowflake method is fairly detailed and based on scientific theory, Randy’s article is worth a read so you can review the detailed steps involved in this outlining method.#4 The Skeletal OutlineIf you’ve ever written a term paper or thesis, then you’re probably familiar with the skeletal outline. You’ll lay out your narrative points in the order they’ll appear in your story, which involves a broad 7-step story arch.This gives you a big picture idea of the flow of your story, so you can adjust your story and add subplots for maximum impact.#5 Novel Outline TemplateWhy reinvent the wheel? If you’re impatient to jump right into the fun part- writing!- or yo u aren’t sure exactly how to format your novel outline, then a pre-formatted template outline might be your saving grace.A fill-in-the-blank novel outline can help you develop your plot, characters, and ideas without getting bogged down with the notion of striving for â€Å"proper† outline form.#6 The Reverse OutlineSometimes looking at the problem from a different angle can give you the answer to the question. The same applies to outlining.Reverse outlining is exactly what it sounds like: Write down how your novel ends. Then once you know the ending, outline backwardto get to that happy (Or sad? You’re the author!) ending.This method often helps if you want to plant seeds and have a lot of shocking foreshadowing moments.Authors like George R.R. Martin have to use these methods in order to make sure the plot lines up.For more ideas and creatives ways to jump-start your novel outline, check out How to Write a Novel Outline.Here’s the takeaway: No matter w hich option you choose, ultimately, you’ll write faster and better with a book outline. If one way doesnt work well for you, then experiment and try another. Remember, your goal is a finished manuscript, not the gold medal for â€Å"Most Perfect Book Outline.†Discover what works best for you and you’ll be one step closer to a finished book.Ready to become a published author?Make sure to take advantage of this free training. It will take you through everything you need to go from blank page to published author in as little as 90 days! Youll have your outline started before your training is even finished.